Bernese — Gnss |work|

A typical Bernese GNSS project consists of several stages, generally managed through the BPE:

As meteorological sensors, ground-based GNSS receivers can accurately measure the water vapor content of the atmosphere. The precise troposphere models and estimation algorithms in Bernese allow researchers to retrieve Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) from the GNSS data, contributing to weather forecasting and climate studies.

Bernese is capable of calculating ultra-precise orbits for low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, as well as the GNSS constellations themselves. It is a key software tool for the International GNSS Service (IGS). Processing Strategies: Double-Differences vs. PPP

The (BSW) is widely considered one of the world's most powerful and flexible scientific software packages for processing Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data. Developed at the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB), it is the primary tool used by the Centre for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) for high-precision orbit and clock products. Core Strengths

: Adheres to up-to-date, internationally adopted geodetic standards. Universität Bern Primary Applications Institutional Activities : Used by the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) for international activities within the International GNSS Service (IGS) EUREF Permanent Network (EPN) Regional Modeling