As one veterinary behaviorist put it: “You cannot heal an animal you do not understand. And you cannot understand an animal whose language you refuse to speak.” The stethometer can measure the heart. But only a behavior-wise eye can measure the soul behind it.

FIC is a classic example of the brain-bladder connection. Stress triggers a neurogenic inflammatory response in the bladder wall in the absence of infection or stones.

Ultimately, viewing veterinary medicine through the lens of animal behavior ensures that our treatments protect not just the physical bodies of animals, but their minds as well.