For millennia, the relationship between humans and animals was defined by utility. Animals were tools for labor, sources of food, subjects of experimentation, and companions at our discretion. But in the last two centuries, a profound ethical shift has occurred. We have begun to ask a question that once seemed absurd:
In The Case for Animal Rights , Regan argued from a deontological (duty-based) perspective. He stated that animals are "subjects-of-a-life" with inherent value. Because they have desires, perceptions, and a psychological identity over time, they cannot be used as a mere means to human ends. 3. Contemporary Issues in Animal Welfare and Rights
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For millennia, the relationship between humans and animals was defined by utility. Animals were tools for labor, sources of food, subjects of experimentation, and companions at our discretion. But in the last two centuries, a profound ethical shift has occurred. We have begun to ask a question that once seemed absurd:
In The Case for Animal Rights , Regan argued from a deontological (duty-based) perspective. He stated that animals are "subjects-of-a-life" with inherent value. Because they have desires, perceptions, and a psychological identity over time, they cannot be used as a mere means to human ends. 3. Contemporary Issues in Animal Welfare and Rights
