I--- Od Absolutyzmu Do Republiki Sprawdzian -
However, Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812 failed disastrously. After a final defeat at the (known as the "Battle of Nations") and his subsequent abdication, Napoleon was exiled. His defeat brought an end to the revolutionary era and the Napoleonic Wars, leading to a reordering of Europe at the Congress of Vienna.
King Charles I (who wanted absolutism) vs. Parliament (led by Oliver Cromwell). i--- Od Absolutyzmu Do Republiki Sprawdzian
France went from an Absolute Monarchy → Constitutional Monarchy → Republic. Quick Vocabulary Check: Absolutism: The ruler has unlimited power. However, Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812 failed






