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3. The Core Estimators: Pooled OLS vs. Fixed Effects vs. Random Effects
, reject the null. The RE coefficients are biased. .
Are you modeling GDP growth with past GDP as a predictor? Then OLS and even fixed effects are inconsistent. You need Arellano-Bond or Blundell-Bond estimators.
Before running any panel regression, Stata must understand the structure of your dataset. This requires defining the entity variable (e.g., country, firm, individual) and the time variable (e.g., year, quarter, month). Setting the Panel Structure The foundational command for any panel analysis is xtset .
