The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Top Official

The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Top Official

Compounding this crisis is the stagnation of the antibiotic pipeline. The ‘golden age’ of antibiotic discovery ended decades ago. Large pharmaceutical companies have largely abandoned antibiotic research due to poor financial incentives. A new cancer drug can be sold for thousands of dollars per dose and taken for months; a new antibiotic, by contrast, must be used sparingly to prevent resistance, and for short durations, making it far less profitable. Consequently, only two new classes of antibiotics have reached the market in the last 50 years. Even when new drugs are developed, resistant strains often emerge within a few years of their introduction.

International bodies such as the WHO, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) have launched a Global Action Plan on AMR, which over 150 countries have signed. However, implementation remains inconsistent, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where regulatory oversight is weak and antibiotics are often available without a prescription. The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated how quickly a global health threat can escalate when preparedness is lacking. Antibiotic resistance is slower moving, but far more insidious. It represents a silent pandemic—one that threatens to undo a century of medical progress. Compounding this crisis is the stagnation of the

Answer: The WHO has launched a global action plan to combat antibiotic resistance, which includes improving surveillance, promoting rational use of antibiotics, and developing new treatments. A new cancer drug can be sold for

the growing global threat of antibiotic resistance ielts reading answers top
Sneha Revanur
Founder & President
San Francisco, CA
E: sneha@encodeai.org

Sneha Revanur is the founder and president of Encode, which she launched in July 2020 while in high school. Born and raised in Silicon Valley, Sneha is currently a senior at Stanford University and was the youngest person named to TIME’s inaugural list of the 100 most influential voices in AI.

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Sunny Gandhi
Co-Executive Director
Washington, D.C.
E: sunny@encodeai.org

Sunny Gandhi is Co-Executive Director at Encode, where he led successful efforts to defeat federal preemption provisions that would have undermined state-level AI safety regulations and to pass the first U.S. law establishing guardrails for AI use in nuclear weapons systems. He holds a degree in computer science from Indiana University and has worked in technical roles at NASA, Deloitte, and a nuclear energy company.

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Adam Billen
Co-Executive Director
Washington, D.C.
E: adam@encodeai.org

Adam Billen is Co-Executive Director at Encode, where he helped defeat a moratorium on state AI regulation, get the TAKE IT DOWN Act signed into federal law, advance state legislation like the RAISE Act and SB 53, protect children amid the rise of AI companions, and pass restrictions on AI’s use in nuclear weapons systems in the FY25 NDAA. He holds a triple degree in Data Science, Political Science, and Russian from American University.

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Nathan Calvin
General Counsel, VP of State Affairs
Washington, D.C.
E: nathan@encodeai.org

Nathan Calvin is General Counsel and VP of State Affairs at Encode, where he leads legal strategy and state policy initiatives, including Encode’s recent work scrutinizing OpenAI’s nonprofit restructuring. He holds a JD and Master’s in Public Policy from Stanford University, is a Johns Hopkins Emerging Leaders in Biosecurity Fellow, and previously worked at the Center for AI Safety Action Fund and the Senate Judiciary Committee.

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Claire Larkin
Policy Advisor
Washington, D.C.
E: claire@encodeai.org

Claire Larkin is a Policy Advisor at Encode, where she leads strategic operations and supports Encode’s external advocacy and partnerships. She builds systems that help Encode translate advocacy and public engagement into policy impact. Before joining Encode, she served as Chief of Staff at the Institute for Progress. Claire holds a dual B.A. in Political Science and German Studies from the University of Arizona.

the growing global threat of antibiotic resistance ielts reading answers top
Ben Snyder
Policy Advisor
Washington, D.C.
E: ben@encodeai.org

Ben Snyder is a Policy Advisor at Encode, where he supports state and federal initiatives to protect Americans from the downsides of AI and enable the long-term success of the American AI industry. He holds a degree in economics from Yale University and previously worked on biosecurity policy as a researcher at Texas A&M University.

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Seve Christian
Director of California Policy
Sacramento, CA
E: seve@encodeai.org

Seve Christian is the California Policy Director at Encode, where they lead the organization’s California state-level advocacy and advise on political operations. Seve holds degrees in Comparative Religion and Multicultural and Gender Studies as well as a Graduate Certificate in Applied Policy and Government. Seve previously worked in California’s state legislature for 7 years and was the lead legislative staffer for Senate Bill 53 — the nation’s first transparency requirements for frontier AI models.